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Hypoparathyroidism / idiopathic hypocalcaemia (RAPGEF5) — Pura sangre inglés

Endocrine · Horse

Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism with hypocalcaemia, tetany, fasciculations and poor performance; it may cause synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (thumps), laryngeal spasms and seizures. The nonsense variant in RAPGEF5 is a candidate causal variant. Inheritance probably autosomal recessive. The test is complementary to the clinical examination and the biochemical profile.
Inheritance patternProbably autosomal recessive. Limited data.
Gene / MutationRAPGEF5 g.54108297G>T (c.2624C>A; p.Ser875Ter). OMIA:002458.
PenetranceLimited data.
Sample type0,5-1 ml sangre-EDTA o 20-30 pelos de la crin o la cola
Coderajd
Turnaround time15 days
Price52,60 €
BreedsPura sangre inglés

Incidence

Pura sangre inglés. Frequencies: limited data.

Clinical signs

- Hypocalcaemia with fasciculations and tetany
- Synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (thumps)
- Laryngeal spasms, dyspnoea or exercise intolerance
- Poor performance and weakness
- Seizures in severe cases

History

The dossier records OMIA:002458 and the variant RAPGEF5 NC_009147.3:g.54108297G>T (c.2624C>A; p.Ser875Ter). No author or year is stated.

Breeder management

- Avoid matings between carriers if recessive inheritance is confirmed
- Genotype breeding animals
- Identify lines with recurrent clinical cases

Specialist notes

Differential diagnosis with exertional rhabdomyolysis syndrome (tying-up), hypomagnesaemia, electrolyte imbalance from sweating and myopathies. Complementary: ionised and total calcium, magnesium, PTH and ECG.

References

1. OMIA:002458 Hipoparatiroidismo (RAPGEF5) del caballo

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Price: 52,60 € · Turnaround time: 15 days

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