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Hoof wall separation syndrome (SERPINB11) — Connemara

Musculoskeletal · Horse

Fragility and separation of the dorsal hoof wall in young animals, with loss of substance and lameness on hard ground. The frameshift variant in SERPINB11 causes loss of function. Autosomal recessive inheritance. The test is complementary to the clinical and hoof examination.
Inheritance patternAutosomal recessive.
Gene / MutationSERPINB11 g.83600643_83600644insC (c.504_505insC; p.Thr169HisfsTer3). OMIA:001897.
PenetranceLimited data.
Sample type0,5-1 ml sangre-EDTA o 20-30 pelos de la crin o la cola
Codenlux
Turnaround time10 days
Price52,60 €
BreedsCaballo miniatura, Connemara, Poni de silla alemán

Incidence

Connemara Pony. Frequencies: limited data.

Clinical signs

- Longitudinal separation of the dorsal hoof wall
- Brittle hoof with fissures and detachments
- Lameness, especially on hard surfaces
- Predominant involvement of young animals

History

The dossier records OMIA:001897 and the variant SERPINB11 NC_009151.3:g.83600643_83600644insC (c.504_505insC; p.Thr169HisfsTer3; rs3447216148). No author or year is stated.

Breeder management

- Do not mate carriers with each other
- Genotype breeding animals; healthy carriers may be mated with clear animals
- Hoof follow-up of the offspring of carriers

Specialist notes

Differential diagnosis with laminitis, white line disease, nutritional disorders (biotin/zinc) and onychia. Complementary: hoof examination and radiography of the hoof.

References

1. OMIA:001897 Síndrome de separación de la pared del casco (SERPINB11)

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Price: 52,60 € · Turnaround time: 10 days

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