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Friesian dwarfism (B4GALT7) — Frisón

Musculoskeletal · Horse

Dwarfism with skeletal dysplasia associated with a variant in B4GALT7 (β-1,4-galactosyltransferase 7, involved in proteoglycan linker synthesis). It forms part of the Friesian FH8 haplotype, with juvenile mortality and abnormal height in homozygosity. Autosomal recessive inheritance. The test is complementary to the clinical and radiographic examination.
Inheritance patternAutosomal recessive (haplotype model with homozygote deficiency).
Gene / MutationB4GALT7 g.3772591C>T (c.50G>A; p.Arg17Lys; rs3447120064). OMIA:002068 and OMIA:003063 (panel FH1–FH10; FH8).
PenetranceLimited data.
Sample type0,5-1 ml sangre-EDTA o 20-30 pelos de la crin o la cola
Codebfqt
Turnaround time15 days
Price52,60 €
BreedsFrisón

Incidence

Frisón. Frequencies: limited data.

Clinical signs

- Reduced height and disproportionate dwarfism
- Skeletal and joint dysplasia
- Juvenile mortality in homozygosity
- Growth retardation

History

The dossier records the B4GALT7 gene and the variant NC_009157.3:g.3772591C>T (XM_023617086.1:c.50G>A; p.Arg17Lys; rs3447120064), integrated into the FH8 haplotype. No author or year is stated.

Breeder management

- Genotype breeding animals for the FH8 haplotype (carrier vs. clear)
- Avoid carrier × carrier matings
- Use the FH haplotype panel in matings
- Do not use carriers as heavy-use sires

Specialist notes

Differential diagnosis with ACAN dwarfism, skeletal atavism and other dysplasias. Complementary: radiographic study and monitoring of neonatal mortality.

References

1. OMIA:002068 y OMIA:003063 (haplotipos FH del Frisón)
2. Steensma et al., estudio de haplotipos FH en el Frisón (PMID 41808016)

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Price: 52,60 € · Turnaround time: 15 days

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