Test Detail
Hypoparathyroidism / idiopathic hypocalcaemia (RAPGEF5) — Pura sangre inglés
Endocrine · Horse
Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism with hypocalcaemia, tetany, fasciculations and poor performance; it may cause synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (thumps), laryngeal spasms and seizures. The nonsense variant in RAPGEF5 is a candidate causal variant. Inheritance probably autosomal recessive. The test is complementary to the clinical examination and the biochemical profile.
Incidence
Pura sangre inglés. Frequencies: limited data.
Clinical signs
- Hypocalcaemia with fasciculations and tetany
- Synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (thumps)
- Laryngeal spasms, dyspnoea or exercise intolerance
- Poor performance and weakness
- Seizures in severe cases
- Synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (thumps)
- Laryngeal spasms, dyspnoea or exercise intolerance
- Poor performance and weakness
- Seizures in severe cases
History
The dossier records OMIA:002458 and the variant RAPGEF5 NC_009147.3:g.54108297G>T (c.2624C>A; p.Ser875Ter). No author or year is stated.
Breeder management
- Avoid matings between carriers if recessive inheritance is confirmed
- Genotype breeding animals
- Identify lines with recurrent clinical cases
- Genotype breeding animals
- Identify lines with recurrent clinical cases
Specialist notes
Differential diagnosis with exertional rhabdomyolysis syndrome (tying-up), hypomagnesaemia, electrolyte imbalance from sweating and myopathies. Complementary: ionised and total calcium, magnesium, PTH and ECG.
References
1. OMIA:002458 Hipoparatiroidismo (RAPGEF5) del caballo
Price: 52,60 € · Turnaround time: 15 days