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BBS4-PRA - Puli

Ocular · Dog

A form of progressive retinal atrophy of the Puli caused by a mutation in the BBS4 gene, linked to Bardet-Biedl syndrome. It produces progressive degeneration of photoreceptors and gradual vision loss. It is incurable and progresses to blindness without causing pain.
Inheritance patternAutosomal recessive. Homozygotes develop the disease; heterozygotes are asymptomatic carriers.
Gene / MutationBBS4 (Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4), nonsense variant c.58A>T p.(Lys20*) of exon 2; form of progressive retinal atrophy of the Hungarian Puli. OMIA:002045-9615.
PenetranceHomozygotes develop the disease; heterozygotes are asymptomatic carriers.
Codekvur
Turnaround time15 days
Price52,60 €

Incidence

Specific to the Puli. Limited data on carrier frequencies; the breed is small and the disease is considered rare.

Breeder management

- Test breeding dogs before mating
- Do not cross two carriers
- A carrier may be crossed with a clear individual; test the offspring intended for breeding
- Preserve genetic diversity given the small breed population

Specialist notes

As in other BBS-PRAs, it is advisable to rule out additional features of the syndrome (polydactyly, renal anomalies). Differential diagnosis with other PRAs. There is no curative treatment.

References

1. Chew T et al. 2017, A Coding Variant in the Gene Bardet-Biedl Syndrome 4 (BBS4) Is Associated with a Novel Form of Canine Progressive Retinal Atrophy. G3 (Bethesda) 7(7):2327-2335. PMID: 28533336. OMIA:002045-9615.

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